Tarihin Masana'antar Jakar shayi

Thejakar shayimasana'antu sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, suna canza yadda muke shirya da kuma jin daɗin ƙoƙon shayi na yau da kullun.Wanda ya samo asali a farkon karni na 20, manufar buhunan shayi ya fito a matsayin madadin da ya dace da shayi maras tushe.Thomas Sullivan, wani mai sayar da shayi a New York, an lasafta shi da ƙirƙira buhun shayin ba da niyya ba a 1908 lokacin da ya aika da samfuran ganyen shayin a cikin ƙananan jakunkunan siliki.Maimakon cire ganyen shayin daga cikin jakunkuna, abokan ciniki kawai sun dunƙule su a cikin ruwan zafi, wanda ya kai ga gano hanyar da ta fi sauƙi a cikin bazata.

Sanin yuwuwar wannan sabon tsarin, masu samar da shayi da masana'antun sun fara tace zane da kayan da ake amfani da su don buhunan shayi.An maye gurbin buhunan siliki na farko da takarda mai araha mai araha kuma mai sauƙin samuwa, wanda ke ba da damar ruwa ya shiga cikin sauƙi yayin riƙe ganyen shayi a ciki.Yayin da buƙatun buhunan shayi ke girma, masana'antar ta dace da siffofi da girma dabam dabam, tana haɗa fasali masu dacewa kamar kirtani da alamomi don cirewa cikin sauƙi.

Tare da karɓar buhunan shayi da yawa, shirye-shiryen shayi ya zama mafi sauƙi kuma mai dacewa ga masu sha'awar shayi a duniya.Buhunan shayin da aka yi amfani da su guda ɗaya sun kawar da buƙatar aunawa da tace shayi maras tushe, sauƙaƙe tsarin shayarwa da rage rikici.Haka kuma, buhunan shayin da aka ɗora ɗaiɗaiku sun ba da dacewa da ɗaukar nauyi, wanda ya ba da damar jin daɗin kopin shayi kusan ko'ina.

A yau, masana'antar jakar shayi ta faɗaɗa don haɗa nau'ikan shayi iri-iri, dandano, da gauraye na musamman.Ana samun buhunan shayi a sifofi daban-daban, kamar murabba'i, zagaye, da dala, kowanne an tsara shi don haɓaka aikin noma da haɓaka sakin ɗanɗano.Bugu da ƙari, masana'antar ta shaida haɓakar hanyoyin da za su dace da muhalli, tare da buhunan shayi masu lalacewa da takin zamani suna zama mafi shahara yayin da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ke girma.

Juyin Halitta na masana'antar jakar shayi babu shakka ya canza yadda muke sha da shan shayi.Tun daga farkon ƙanƙantarsa ​​a matsayin ƙididdigewa mai ban sha'awa zuwa matsayin da yake a yanzu a matsayin madaidaicin madaidaicin wuri, buhunan shayi sun zama wani sashe na al'adun shayi na zamani, suna ba da dacewa, juzu'i, da gogewar shan shayi mai daɗi ga masoya shayi a duk duniya.